This year, as I, along with many others, battle the laborious class that is AP World History, Mr. Marshall has taken countless sophomores across the globe. With lessons from the European colonization of the Americas to the developments of Dar al-Islam within Afro-Eurasian territories, he’s allowed us to travel the vast—and slightly terrifying—world that is our planet’s history from the solace of classroom 31. With assistance from Mr. Marshall himself, I’ve compiled a relatively accurate and extremely realistic list of landmarks every AP World History student must visit this summer.
- Paris, France
As the birthplace and epicenter for transformative movements like the Enlightenment and the French Revolution, Paris clearly had a significant impact on modern society. A museum you can’t leave the city without visiting is Musée Carnavalet, which displays collections that visually bring events from Paris’ past to life. Not only that, but the city is also home to numerous iconic landmarks, such as the Eiffel Tower and the Louvre, and is rich with vibrant cultures and decadent foods. Needless to say, Paris is the picture-perfect first stop on our grand tour of the world.
- Istanbul, Turkiye
Istanbul was the transcontinental capital of three major empires (Roman/Byzantine, Latin, Ottoman) that served as a vital bridge for trade between Europe and Asia for over 1,500 years. A powerful symbol of cultural, religious, and political transition in world history, the wondrous Hagia Sophia is a must-see landmark when visiting Istanbul. The entirety of the city is filled with history and unique experiences that you will never forget.
- Lalibela, Ethiopia
The significance of Lalibela lies in its 11 monolithic churches, carved downwards from solid rock in the 12th century. Almost palpable, the spiritual significance of these structures offers a sense of devotion, as many worshippers continue to visit daily. The city showcases a labyrinth of passages and interconnected churches to discover while being set in the lush landscapes of the Ethiopian highlands.
- Mexico City, Mexico
Built above the powerful Aztec capital, Tenochtitlan, Mexico City has served as a crucial political, cultural, and economic hub for centuries. The city has an incredible mix of ancient history and modern vibrancy, boasting a variety of world-class museums and stunning architecture. Moreover, the food showcases complex flavors from both indigenous and Spanish influences, making it a beloved cuisine worldwide.
- New Delhi, India
Cities all around the world often symbolize deeper themes than their names suggest, and New Delhi is no exception. Symbolizing India’s continuity from ancient empires through Islamic Sultanates and Mughal rule to the British Raj and modern independent India, the city in its entirety represents both Hindu and Muslim heritage. In addition, New Delhi is home to one of the Seven Wonders of the World, the Taj Mahal. The structure represents peak Mughal architecture, blending Persian, Islamic, and Indian styles, and is a World Heritage Site you can’t pass up.
- Timbuktu, Mali
At its peak between the 14th and 16th centuries, Timbuktu was a major trans-Saharan trade hub and Islamic spiritual center. Home to vast libraries, universities, and scholars in subjects from astronomy to medicine, the city is an important intellectual capital of the Mali and Songhai Empires. Focus on its role as a medieval intellectual, trade, and Islamic center by exploring the historic mosques and poring over ancient manuscripts. Visiting Timbuktu offers a deep dive into pre-colonial African intellectual might, a story often overlooked in world history.
- Siem Reap, Cambodia
And at last, we have reached our final destination, Siem Reap. Once the heart of the mighty Khmer Empire, the Angkor Archaeological Park, located a few miles north of Siem Reap, is home to the notable Angkor Wat. The monument was the world’s largest religious one and symbolizes Cambodia’s cultural identity as a masterpiece of Khmer architecture. Siem Reap is a historical time capsule, letting you walk through the grandeur of an ancient empire, making it a crucial destination for understanding world history.