By Gio Arteaga
Harriet Tubman, born Araminta Ross around 1820 in Dorchester County, Maryland, emerged from the horrors of a systemic form of control knowns as slavery–to become a leading figure in the abolitionist movement who served as a voice for missions of enslaved African Americans during the 17th century. From birth, Tubman endured the atrocities of “bondage” for approximately 27 years before her daring escape in 1849 from Edward Brodas plantation. Her early life was marked by labor and inhumane treatment, experiences that forced her to escape and seek freedom not only for herself but also for others subjected to similar oppression not only on her plantation, but every African American in the deep south.
In 1849, Tubman’s escape to freedom was marked by the threat of being sold and separated from her family, Tubman fled to Philadelphia, navigating nearly 90 miles alone to reach the free state of Pennsylvania as the separation in ideological beliefs among states. Her successful escape did not mark the end of her journey, however, but rather the beginning of her mission to liberate many others who couldn’t otherwise. Over the next decade, she undertook approximately 13 expeditions into the Southern states, guiding around 70 enslaved individuals to freedom via the Underground Railroad—a complex network of safe houses and abolitionist supporters. Her strategic routes, planning, and courage earned her the “moniker” or also known as “Moses,” a testament to her role in leading her people to liberation. Beyond her involvement with the Underground Railroad, Tubman made many other contributions during the American Civil War. In 1863, she became the first woman to lead an armed assault during the war, guiding the Combahee River Raid in South Carolina. This operation resulted in the freedom of more than 700 enslaved individuals and dealt a substantial blow to the slave states.
Harriet Tubman’s fight for freedom was personal and deeply rooted in her experiences. She knew firsthand the horrors of slavery, and that gave her a call-to-action to stand against it. Her actions weren’t just about politics or war—they were driven by fierce compassion and a strong sense of justice. Her faith was central to her courage, giving her the strength to face the dangers of her missions. She once said, “I always told God, I’m going to hold steady on you, and you’ve got to see me through,” showing how deeply her belief guided her work.
Tubman’s legacy is as powerful today as it was in her time. She symbolizes strength, bravery, and the fight for justice. Whether freeing enslaved people, leading troops, or standing firm in her convictions, her life was a testament to what one person can do in the face of oppression. Her story is timeless, teaching us about dignity, resilience, and the importance of confronting injustice.
Sources cited:
https://www.britannica.com/biography/Harriet-Tubman